Everything about Samuel Hubbard Scudder totally explained
Samuel Hubbard Scudder was an
American entomologist and
palaeontologist.
He was born
13 April 1837 in
Boston, Massachusetts and died in the same city
17 May 1911.
Scudder may be most widely known for his essay on the importance of first-hand, careful observation in the natural sciences. The treatise on
inductive reasoning, entitled "The Student,
the Fish, and Agassiz", reflects his initial experience under the tutelage of
Louis Agassiz at
Harvard University.
He graduated at
Williams College in 1857 and at
Harvard University in 1862, was a leading figure in American entomology from 1858, and the first North American insect
palaeontologist. He also undertook systematic work with
Lepidoptera (almost exclusively butterflies),
Orthoptera,
Mantodea and
Blattoidea and fossil
Arthropoda.
A student of
Mark Hopkins at
Williams College and
Louis Agassiz at
Harvard University, Scudder was a prolific writer, publishing 791 papers between 1858-1902, on insect
biogeography and paleobiogeography, insect behavior
ontogeny and
phylogeny, insect songs,
trace fossils,
evolution,
insect biology and
economic entomology.
He also wrote on
ethnology, general
geology, and
geography.
His masterwork of fossil terrestrial
arthropod research was the two-volume set Fossil Insects of North America: The Pre-tertiary Insects (1890) (a collection of his previous papers on
Paleozoic and
Mesozoic insects) and The Tertiary Insects of North America (1890)
He also published comprehensive reviews of the then-known fossil cockroaches of the world (1879), Carboniferous cockroaches of the United States (1890, 1895), and fossil terrestrial arthropods of the world (1886, 1891).
Scudder's
Nomenclator Zoologicus (1882-1884) was a seminal and comprehensive list of all generic and family names (Zoology including insects).
Scudder’s other contributions include: Curator, Librarian, Custodian, and President of the
Boston Society of Natural History (1859-1870, 1880-1887); co-founder of the
Cambridge Entomological Club and its journal
Psyche (1874); General Secretary of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science (1875) (Vice-President (1894).); First editor of Science (1883-1885);
United States Geological Survey Paleontologist (1886-1892); etal.
Works
- The Student, the Fish, and Agassiz, American Poems (3rd ed.; Boston: Houghton, Osgood & Co., 1879): pp. 450-54 (External Link
)
- Butterflies: Their Structure, Changes, and Life Histories (1881)
- Nomenclator zoologicus : an alphabetical list of all generic names that have been employed by naturalists for recent and fossil animals from the earliest times to the close of the year 1879 Bulletin of the United States national museum Washington Government printing office, 1882. XIX-340 p. (1882). On line at Gallica (External Link
)
- Butterflies of the Eastern United States and Canada (1889)
- The Fossil Insects of North America (two volumes, 1890)
- Index to the Known Fossil Insects of the World (1891)
- Tertiary Rhynchophorous Coleoptera of the United States (1893)
- The Life of a Butterfly (1893)
- Frail Children of the Air: Excursions into the World of Butterflies (1895)
- Revision of the Orthopteran Group Melanopli (1897)
- Everyday Butterflies (1899)
- Catalogue of the Described Orthoptera of the United States and Canada (1900)
- Adephagous and Clavicorn Coleoptera from the Tertiary Deposits at Florissant, Colorado (1900)
- Index to North American Orthoptera (1901)
Further Information
Get more info on 'Samuel Hubbard Scudder'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://samuel_hubbard_scudder.totallyexplained.com">Samuel Hubbard Scudder Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |